新概念第二册摘要写作参考答案汇总
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新概念第二册摘要写作参考答案(Lessons 29)
词汇学习 Word study
refuse与deny
当refuse作为及物/不及物动词表示"拒绝接受"时,不可与deny混用:
I offered to pay him for his help but he refused(payment).他帮助了我,为此我提出要酬谢他,但是他拒绝接受(酬谢)。
但是,当refuse作为及物动词表示"拒绝给予"、"拒绝要求"时,它与deny可以互相替换:
Captain Fawcett has just refused/denied a strange request from a businessman.弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求。
All those not holding tickets will be refused/denied entry.无票者不得入内。
deny最常用的含义是"否认(指控、做过某事等)",refuse则没有这个意义:
The secretary denies that she has stolen the letter.那秘书不承认她偷了那封信。
bring,take与fetch
bring表示从某处将某物"带来"; take表示"拿走";fetch则表示去某地将某物"取来",是个双程的动作,(bring与take则表示单程的):
If you're going to the kitchen, would you mind bringing me a glass of water please?如果你去厨房的话,请给我带杯水来好吗?
Did he bring you a gift last Sunday?上星期天他给你带礼物了吗?
Please fetch me a glass of water.请帮我取一杯水来。
Take this glass of water to your father.把这杯水拿给你父亲。
too与very
very与too都表示程度,very的意思是"非常"、"很",too表示"太"、"过于":
This bus is going very slowly.这辆公共汽车走得非常慢。(very只描述状况,不涉及后果)
This bus is going too slowly. I'll miss the train.这辆公共汽车走得太慢了。我会赶不上火车的。(too表示"太……"以至于引起某种后果)
Tom's very clever.汤姆很聪明。
Tom's too clever. He won't believe such a thing.汤姆太聪明了,他不会相信这种事的。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A What happened:flew(1.6);landed(1.8);landed(1.9);wanted(1.10);did not take(1.11)
What has happened:has bought(1.1); has begun(1.1);has flown(11.7-8);has just refused(11.9-10)
2.难点练习答案
1 bring 2 fetch 3 refused 4 deny 5 Very
3.多项选择题答案
1b 2c 3c 4b 5d 6b
7a 8b 9b 10b 11c 12b
新概念第二册摘要写作参考答案(Lessons 33)
词汇学习 Word study
pass与past
(1)动词 pass的过去式为 passed,过去分词为 passed或past。当它作及物动词用时,可以表示"经过"、"通过(考试)"或"超过"等,作不及物动词用时可以表示"(时间等)消逝":
You passed me without even noticing me!你从我身边经过时居然没注意到我!
Your sister passed me in her new car, driving at great speed.你姐姐/妹妹开着她的新车从我身旁驶过,开得非常快。
I've passed/ past my French test.我法语考试通过了。
A month has passed/ past since I left home.我离开家已一个月了。
(2)past可以作形容词、介词、名词等。作形容词时表示"以前的"、"过去的"等:
Many things happened in the post week.过去的这一周内发生了许多事。
Frank is proud of his past experiences.弗兰克为自己以往的经历感到自豪。
作介词时它表示"经过"或"超出(范围等)":
He has just walked past me.他刚从我身边走过去。
His words are past my understanding.我不懂他的话。
作名词时它表示"过去"、"昔时"或"往事"等:
Can you tell me something about your past?您能给我讲讲您过去的一些事吗?
In the past, we used to gather under the Town Hall clock to welcome the New Year.我们过去常聚集在市政厅的大钟下面迎新年。
next与other
next表示时间顺序上"紧接的"、"下一个"。如果以现在为基准,则next前一般不加the;
如果以过去或将来的某一时间为基准,则 next前面要加the或其他修饰词:
See you next Friday.下个星期五再见。
Mary phoned the next day to tell us that she couldn't come to the party.第2天玛丽打来电话告诉我们她不能来参加晚会了。
the other day指时间时可以有a few days ago的意思:
Mary phoned the other day to tell us that she had arrived in London.前几天玛丽来电话告诉我们她已到达伦敦。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A 1 The girl set out from the coast.
2 She jumped into the sea.
3 She swam to the shore.
B 1 to 2 from/out of 3 (up) to 4 for/ from
5 from…to/ to…from 6 at 7 to 8 from
C ( sample answers)
1 A bird flew into the room.
2 The parachutist jumped from the aeroplane.
3 The child pointed at the fat lady.
4 Put the milk in the refrigerator.
2.难点练习答案
1 the other day 2 passed 3 next 4 past
3.多项选择题答案
1 d 2 b 3 d 4 a 5 c 6 b
7 b 8 c 9c 10 c 11a 12 c
新概念第二册摘要写作参考答案(Lessons 37)
词汇学习 Word study
hold vt.
(1)拿着,抓住,抱住:
Please hold the baby while I take off my coat.我脱外衣的时候请帮我抱一下孩子。
Why are you holding my bag?你为什么抓住我的包?
(2)容纳,装得下,包含:
This cup can't hold much water.这杯子装不了多少水。
The stadium can hold 20,000 people.这个体育场能容纳两万人。
(3)举行(会议、会谈等);庆祝(节日):
The Olympic Games will be held just outside the capital.奥运会就在首都市郊举办。
When are we going to hold the next meeting?我们什么时候举行下次会议?
look的一些固定短语
(1)look forward to常用于表示高兴地
"盼望"、"期待",to为介词,因此后面只能跟名词、代词和动名词,不能接动词原形:
We are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.我们盼望着奥运会的到来,因为这个国家还从未举办过奥运会。
I look forward to seeing you during the weekend.我盼望着周末见到你。
(2)look out 除表示"朝外看"以外,
还可以表示"注意"、"留神",尤其在祈使句中:
You should always look out when you walk across a road.你过马路时要留神。
Look out! There's something in the middle of the road.小心!马路中间有东西。
(3)look up 的含义之一为"(在字典、参考书等中)查找":
He looked up the word in several dictionaries.他在几本字典中查了这个单词。
它还可以表示"看望"、"拜访"某个人,一般用于口语中:
I'm going to look up Mary this afternoon.我打算今天下午去看望玛丽。
design
(1)vt.,vi.设计图样:
These modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter.这些现代化建筑是由库尔特·冈特设计的。
George has designed a new bridge.乔治设计了一座新桥。
(2)vt.,vi.打算(做……),计划:
He designed to enter for the competition.他打算报名参加竞赛。
This book is designed for foreign tourists.这本书是为外国游客设计的。
(3)n.图样,图纸;设计:
Here is the design of the new house.这是这座新房子的图纸。
Susan has just drawn a design for a new dress.苏珊刚画了一个新的衣服样式。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A What will happen: will be held(1.1); will be held(1.5);will be called(1.6)
What will be happening: will be visiting (1.2); will be building(1.3); will also be building (1.4); will be watching (1.9)
What will have happened: will have completed(1.7); will have finished (1.8)
2.难点练习答案
1 holding… looking forward to 2 look out 3 look… up
4 is holding 5 look… up 6 held… looking forward to
3.多项选择题答案
1c 2b 3b 4b 5b 6d
7 a 8 c 9 d 10 b 11b 12 a
新概念第二册摘要写作参考答案(Lessons 45)
词汇学习 Word study
steal与rob
steal指"偷盗"、"窃取",其行为通常是偷偷地、悄悄地、不为别人所发觉;rob则指"抢夺"、"抢劫",其行为通常是明目张胆的:
The man who stole my wallet took my address book as well.偷走我钱包的那个人把我的通讯录也拿走了。
I lost my address book when that man robbed me of my bag.当那人抢走我的包时,我的通讯录也没了。
Someone has stolen my bag from me.有人把我的包偷走了。
They took the risk of being arrested and robbed the bank.他们冒着被逮捕的危险抢劫了那家银行。
注意 steal和 rob与介词的不同搭配:steal(sth.) from(sb./ some place), rob(sb.) of(sth.)。
pay back
(1)偿还:
All Sam's money was paid back in this way.
萨姆全部的钱都用这样的方式还了回来。
Yesterday Sam borrowed some money from me and said that he would pay me back in a week.
昨天萨姆从我这里借了些钱,并说一周后还我。
(2)报答;向……报复:
You've been very kind to me. How can I pay you back?
你对我太好了。我如何报答你呢?
He embarrassed me at the party. I'll pay him back someday.
在晚会上他让我难堪了。总有一天我会报复他的。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A had been lost(11.1-2); must have been found(11.3-4); was not returned(1.4); had been wrapped(1.6); was sent (1.9); was paid back(1.10)
C 1 A meal has been prepared for you.
2 The book will be translated into English.
3 A telegram must be sent to him.
4 The fire had been put out before the fire brigade arrived.
5 The cat was given some milk to drink.
2.难点练习答案
1 back 2 robbed… stole 3 back 4 stole 5 robbed
3.多项选择题答案
1 b 2 d 3 a 4 b 5 b 6 d
7 c 8 b 9 c 10 b 11 d 12 b
新概念第二册摘要写作参考答案(Lessons 54)
词汇学习 Word study
1.mix
(1)vt. 使混和,拌和:
I was busy mixing butter and flour. 我忙着搅和黄油和面粉。
You can mix some salt into the flour. 你可以在面粉里和入一些盐。
(2)vi. 交往,相处:
I'm not going to mix with those people. 我不打算和那些人来往。
Mary doesn't mix much. 玛丽不太和人交往。
2.recognize vt.
(1)辨出,认出,认识:
I recognized the voice of Helen Bates. 我听出是海伦·贝茨的声音。
Can you recognize the man beside Ian? 你能认出伊恩旁边的这个人吗?
(2)承认,确认,认可:
It is recognized that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us. 大家承认简是我们当中最聪明的女孩。
He recognized Dan as one of his best firends. 他承认丹是他的朋友之一。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
多项选择题答案
1d 2b 3d 4b 5d 6b
7 a 8 d 9 c 10 b 11 d 12 d
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