Mr与Mrs用法小议
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Mr与Mrs用法小议
1. Mr 意为“先生”,是 mister 之略,用于男子的姓(名)或职务之前;Mrs 意为“夫人”,是 mistress 之略,用于已婚妇女,其后通常接丈夫姓(名)或自己婚后的姓名。如:
Mr (John) Brown (约翰·)布朗先生
Mr President主席先生
Mrs (Henry) Smith (亨利·)史密斯太太
Mrs Mary Jones 玛丽·琼斯太太
注意,Mrs 之后接妇女自己婚后姓名的情况主要见于法律文件,另外对有的寡妇也这样称呼。另外注意,Mr 要用于姓前或姓名前,但不用于教名前,比如一个名叫 John Smith 的人,我们可以称他为 Mr Smith 或 Mr John Smith, 但不能称他为 Mr John。
2. 在正式场合,介绍自己时也可用 Mr 或 Mrs。如:
I’m Mr (Mrs) Smith. 我是史密斯先生(夫人)。
3. 在称呼某某夫妇时,用“Mr and Mrs+夫姓”的形式,其中的Mr 与 Mrs 一般不能倒过来;用作主语时,谓语动词也用复数。如:
In addition to her, there were Mr and Mrs Dalby. 除了她还有戴尔比夫妇。
比较下面两句表达:
Mr. and Mrs. Smith are from New York. 史密斯夫妇是纽约人。
The Smiths are from New York. 史密斯夫妇是纽约人。
4. 有时可用于地方、运动或职业的名称前。如:
Mr America 美国先生(指美国男子健美冠军)
Mrs America 美国太太(指美国已婚妇女的选美冠军)
Mr Baseball 棒球先生(由于表现出色而被评选出的棒球运动员)
5. 在口语中(尤其是美国英语中)Mr 的完整形式(mister)可独立地用作呼语。如:
What’s the time, mister? 先生,请问几点了?
Mr. Sir Miss Mrs.的正确用法
英语日常对话常用的先生女士:
1、Mr. 对所有男性的普通称呼,放在全名或者姓氏的前面,不可以只用在名的前面,也不可以单独使用。
例:可以说Mr.Bill Clinton(比尔·克林顿先生)
或者说Mr.Clinton(克林顿先生)
不可以说 Mr.Bill
2、Sir 可用来称呼不认识的男性、年长者或职位高于自已的人,用在全名或是名的前面,不可以只用在姓氏的前面,可以单独使用。
例:可以说Sir.Bill Clinton(比尔·克林顿先生)
或者说Sir.Bill(比尔先生)
不可以说Sir .Clinton.
Thank you ,sir.谢谢,先生
3、Miss 小姐,对所有未婚女性的常用称呼,用法同Mr.。
4、Mrs. 夫人,对所有已婚女士的常用称呼,用法同Mr.。
5、Ms. 小姐夫人,对所有女性的称呼,看不出婚姻状况,用法同Mr.。
6、Madam 女士,夫人,表示对女性的尊称。
例:Madam Condoleeza Rice 康德丽莎·赖斯女士
Madam Rice 赖斯女士
正式场合演讲发言:
Ladies and gentlemen 女士先生们
引导定语从句的关系代词用法
一、关系代词的概念
简单地说,关系代词就是用于引志定语从句的代词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。关系代词用于代表先行词,同时又在定语从句中作一定的句子成分(如作主语、宾语或定语等)。英语中的关系代词主要有 that, which, who, whom, whose, as等。如:
The boy who threw the stone is the one with curly hair. 扔石头的那个男孩子是鬈发的。
The road which joins the villages is very narrow. 连接两个村子的公路很窄狭。
The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。
I had coffee after dinner, as is my usual practice. 我饭后喝咖啡,这是我的习惯。
二、关系代词that的用法
关系代词在句子中既可用于指人,也可用于指物;从所充当的句子成分来看,它既可用作主语,也用作宾语。如:
1. 用于指人的用法:
He is the person that heard you calling. 他就是听到你叫的那个人。
He is the man who lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那个人。
2. 用于指事物的用法:
The office that deals with passports is upstairs. 办护照的办公室在楼上。
The missile that killed Goliath was a stone. 打死戈利亚斯的投掷物是块石头。
The bus that crashed was carrying 30 passengers. 撞毁的公交车上有30名乘客
The bus that crashed was carrying 30 passengers. 撞毁的公交车上有30名乘客。
三、关系代词who的用法
关系代词who在定语从句中通常只用于指人,不用于指事物。它在句子中主要用作主语或宾语。如:
Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事,只要肯攀登。
The window was broken by the boy who lives opposite. 窗户被住在对面的那个男孩打破了。
四、关系代词whom的用法
关系代词who在定语从句中通常只用于指人,不用于指事物。它在句子中主要用作宾语。如:
She married the man to whom she was engaged. 她嫁给了与她订婚的那个男人。
The man with whom I traveled couldn't speak English. 和我一道旅行的人不会说英语。
The bankrupt and the men to whom he owed money arranged an accommodation. 破产者和他的债权人协议调解。
The author whom you criticized in your view has written a letter in reply. 你在评论中批评的那个作者已写了一封回信。
若直接用于介词后作宾语,只能用whom;但是,若不是直接用于介词后,则也可用who代替whom。如:
Then I telephoned the doctor whom [who] Charles had recommended. 于是我给查尔斯推荐的医生了电话。
五、关系代词whose的用法
关系代词whose在定语从句中主要用作定语。如:
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。www.yingyuyufa.com
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。
The woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it. 那个雨伞被你拿走的女人对此很生气。
whose既可指人,也可指物。指物时,可用含有of which的结构(注意词序)或其他结构替换。如:
He's written a book whose name I've forgotten.
=He's written a book the name of which I've forgotten.
=He's written a book of which I've forgotten the name.
=He's written a book that I've forgotten the name of.
他写了一本书,书名我忘了。
但是,whose指人时,通常不能用含有of whom的结构来替换,如:
他就是汽车被窃的人。
误:He is the man the car of whom was stolen.
正:He is the man whose car was stolen.
人称代词和物主代词
1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
一、填写代词表主格。
I it we
you them
his your
hers
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite。 That kite is very small, but _________ is very big。 ( I )
2. The dress is _________。 Give it to _________。 ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________ 。 ( I )
4. _________ is my brother。 ________ name is Jack。 Look! Those stamps are _________。 ( he )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat。 _________name is Mimi。 These cakes are _________。 ( it )
10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________。 ________ aren't here。 ( they ) 11。 Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom。 ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt。 Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse。 ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera。 _________is at home。 ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can't find _________。 Let's call _________ parents。 ( they )
15. Don't touch _________。 _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill。 Please go and get _________。 ( she )
17. _________ don't know her name。 Would you please tell _________。 ( we )
18. So many dogs。 Let's count _________。 ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother。 _________ is only 3。 I like _________ very much。 ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk。 Those book are on _________。 ( it )
22. The girl behind _________ is our friend。 (she )
5. _________ dresses are red。 (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
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