元旦的由来 英语
我们从小就知道每年阳历的1月1号就是我们传统节日“元旦”，但是有多少人知道它的具体来历呢
2010年的元旦马上就要来到，我们就来说说英文元旦的由来。
中国的元旦，据传说起于三皇五帝之一的颛顼，距今已有3000多年的历史。
“元旦”一词最早出现于《晋书》：“颛帝以孟夏正月为元，其实正朔元旦之春”的诗中。
南北朝时，南朝萧子云的《介雅》诗中也有“四季新元旦，万寿初春朝”的记载。
China's New Year's Day, reportedly talking about at one of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors Zhuanxu, have elapsed since the 3000 years of history. New Year's Day first appeared in the Book of Jin: Zhuan Yuan Emperor to muong xia first month, in fact, our rules on New Year's Spring in poetry. Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Southern Xiaozi clouds Jie Ya, poem also has Four Seasons New Year's Day, Wanshou spring moving towards a well documented. 中国最早称农历正月初一为“元旦”，元是“初”、“始”的意思，旦指“日子”，元旦合称即是“初始的日子”，也就是一年的第一天。
正月初一从哪日算起，在汉武帝以前也是很不统一的。
因此，历代的元旦月、日也并不一致。
夏朝的夏历以孟喜月（元月）为正月，商朝的殷历以腊月（十二月）为正月，周朝的周历以冬月（十一月）为正月。
秦始皇统一中国后，又以阳春月（十月）为正月，即十月初一为元旦。
从汉武帝起，才规定孟喜月（元月）为正月，把孟喜月的第一天（夏历的正月初一）称为元旦，一直沿用到清朝末年。
但这是夏历，亦即农历或阴历，还不是我们今天所说的元旦。
China's New Year's Day, reportedly talking about at one of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors Zhuanxu, have elapsed since the 3000 years of history. New Year's Day first appeared in the Book of Jin: Zhuan Yuan Emperor to muong xia first month, in fact, our rules on New Year's Spring in poetry. Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Southern Xiaozi clouds Jie Ya, poem also has Four Seasons New Year's Day, Wanshou spring moving towards a well documented. 公元1911年，孙中山领导的辛亥革命，推翻了清朝的统治，建立了中华民国。
为了“行夏正，所以顺农时，从西历，所以便统计”，民国元年决定使用公历（实际使用是1912年），并规定阳历（公历）1月1日为“新年”，但并不叫“元旦”。
AD 1911, the 1911 Revolution led by Sun Yat-sen overthrew the Qing Dynasty rule and founded the Republic of China. In order to line XIA, so shun farming season, from the Western calendar, so they Statistics, In the first year of the decision to use the Gregorian calendar (the actual use is 1912), and provides Gregorian calendar (the Gregorian calendar) January 1 to New Year, but does not called New Year's Day. 今天所说的“元旦”，是公元1949年9月27日，中国人民政治协商会议第一次全体会议，在决定建立中华人民共和国的同时，也决定采用世界通用的公元纪年法，并将公历1月1日正式定为“元旦”，农历正月初一改为“春节”。
Said today's New Year's Day, is the year September 27, 1949, the first plenary session of the CPPCC, in the decision to establish the People's Republic also decided to adopt the world-wide AD Annals law, and the Gregorian calendar a On 1, officially designated as New Year's Day, who started the first lunar month to Spring Festival.
